Septic Tank and Sanitary Sewer

Septic Systems

Septic systems depend on a balance of living organisms that digest and treat waste. If your home has a septic system, it is important to keep it properly maintained and functioning effectively. Poorly functioning septic systems can be costly to repair and may allow water containing harmful bacteria and excessive nutrients to enter the ground, potentially polluting rivers, lakes, and streams.

Household Tips for Septic System Owners

• Flush only human waste and toilet paper.
• Do not flush diapers, feminine hygiene products, condoms, cigarette butts, or cat litter. These items do not break down properly and may clog the system.
• Do not pour household chemicals, yeast, sugars, oil-based paints, or solvents down drains. These substances can harm the beneficial bacteria that support septic system function.
• Minimize the use of garbage disposals by placing food waste in the trash. Avoid pouring fats, oils, and grease down drains to help extend the life of the septic system.
• Reduce the amount of wastewater entering the system by taking shorter showers, running full loads of laundry, and repairing leaks. These practices conserve water and help prevent drainfield flooding.

Septic System Maintenance

• Have the septic system inspected by a licensed contractor at least once every three years.
• Have the septic tank pumped as recommended by the inspector when sludge levels reach the appropriate threshold.
• Do not plant trees or vegetation other than turf grass over the drainfield.
• Avoid overwatering grass over the drainfield, as saturated soil can reduce the wastewater's ability to properly percolate into the ground.
• Direct downspouts and other drainage away from the drainfield to prevent overly saturated soil conditions.

Need Assistance?

If you are unsure whether your property has a septic system, contact the Fulton County Health Department to determine whether a system exists and to help identify its location.

For information about connecting a residence to the sanitary sewer system in Sandy Springs, contact Abdul Akbar with the Fulton County Water Services Division at 404-612-7518 or email Abdul.Akbar@fultoncountyga.gov.

Approved Septic Tank Companies and Septic Facilities (PDF)

Source: This information is provided by the Clean Water Campaign. Learn more about septic systems on the Clean Water Campaign septic systems page.